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United StatesPublic sector2017–2024

Chicago Police Department

ShotSpotter gunshot detection and police dispatch

Chicago's ShotSpotter audit found gun-crime evidence in 9.1% of responses before the city ended its use

StoppedRegulator, audit or court

Problem

Police used acoustic alerts to locate suspected outdoor gunfire and dispatch officers.

Approach

ShotSpotter combined an AI algorithm with microphones to identify suspected gunshots. Analysts reviewed alerts before forwarding them to police. Chicago introduced it in 2017 and ended its use in September 2024.

Results

9.1%police responses with recorded evidence of a gun-related offense in the audit periodRegulator, audit or court[1]

Takeaway

The audit measured evidence found after dispatch, rather than the system's technical false-positive rate.

Categories

Business function
Production and quality
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Regulator, audit or court

Sources

  1. Violence Reduction - Shotspotter Alerts - Historical
    City of Chicago4 Oct 2024Government publication

Source summaries

[1]Chicago Office of Inspector General24 Aug 2021

OIG analyzed police responses from January 2020 through May 2021. Recorded gun-crime evidence followed 9.1% of responses, with incomplete records limiting the assessment.

[2]City of Chicago4 Oct 2024

The city documented deployment beginning in 2017 and described human review of sensor alerts. Its historical dataset recorded the end of city use on September 22, 2024.

[3]Associated Press13 Feb 2024

AP described ShotSpotter's use of an AI algorithm and microphones. It reported Chicago's announcement that the contract would not be renewed.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 1 Nov 2026 · Updated 1 Nov 2026
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