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United StatesFinance and insurance2017 – ongoing

JPMorgan Chase

COiN contract intelligence for commercial loan agreements

JPMorgan's COiN software reviews loan agreements in seconds, replacing 360,000 hours of work a year

WorkingCompany's own claim

Problem

JPMorgan's lawyers and loan officers spent about 360,000 hours a year interpreting around 12,000 new commercial credit agreements. Misreadings of these contracts led to loan-servicing errors.

Approach

The bank built COiN (Contract Intelligence), a machine learning system that reads the agreements and extracts the relevant terms, learning patterns from the data it ingests. By early 2017 it was in use on commercial loan agreements, as part of a wider push to automate work with technology.

Results

360,000 hoursannual work by lawyers and loan officers that the software took overCompany's own claim[1][2]
12,000new commercial credit agreements reviewed per yearCompany's own claim[1][2]
secondstime for the software to review an agreementCompany's own claim[1]

Takeaway

Standardised documents reviewed in high volume gave both time savings and fewer human reading errors. The figures came from the bank in February 2017.

Categories

Business function
Finance, risk and legal
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Company's own claim

Sources

Source summaries

[1]ABA Journal2 Mar 2017

The ABA Journal, citing Bloomberg on 28 February 2017, reports that JPMorgan's software reviews documents in seconds and handles work that took lawyers and loan officers 360,000 hours a year. The bank applies it to about 12,000 new contracts a year and says it has helped reduce loan-servicing mistakes caused by human error.

[2]Futurism8 Mar 2017

Futurism reports that COiN cut about 360,000 hours of yearly work on commercial loan agreements to seconds. The system's designers linked loan-servicing errors to human misreading of some 12,000 new wholesale contracts a year.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 25 Oct 2026 · Updated 25 Oct 2026
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