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South KoreaManufacturing2011 – ongoing

LS ELECTRIC

Cheongju smart factory

LS ELECTRIC's automated Cheongju plant raised daily output of 38 products from 7,500 to 20,000 units

WorkingCompany's own claim

Problem

The Cheongju plant makes many types of low-voltage circuit breakers and switches. Machines waited between jobs, and quality depended on manual handling and inspection.

Approach

From 2011 the company automated the Cheongju lines from parts supply to assembly, testing and packing, with automated guided vehicles, laser ID marking on each product and deep-learning visual inspection. In 2021 the World Economic Forum named the plant a lighthouse factory, the second in Korea after POSCO. The plant later used AI vision robots to check finished products and vibration sensors to measure switch noise.

Results

7,500 → 20,000daily output of 38 low-voltage product itemsCompany's own claim[2]
+60%productivity gain (reported as more than 60%)Company's own claim[1][3]
-60%energy use (reported as a cut of more than 60%)Company's own claim[1][2][3]
7 PPMdefect rate (defective units per million; reported rates varied)Company's own claim[1][2]

Takeaway

Workers needed per line halved, and the company said it transferred them to new business lines without job cuts. The company did not isolate AI's contribution to the wider automation programme.

Categories

Business function
Production and quality
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Company's own claim

Sources

Source summaries

[1]머니투데이11 Oct 2021

MoneyToday visited the Cheongju plant a month after its WEF lighthouse selection. It describes automated breaker and switch lines, laser ID marking and deep-learning inspection, and reports productivity up more than 60%, equipment waiting time halved, energy use down more than 60%, the defect rate at 7 PPM and workers per line halved.

[2]뉴데일리경제29 Aug 2022

NewDaily reported on digital transformation across LS Group companies. For the Cheongju plant it reports that daily output of 38 low-voltage items rose from about 7,500 to 20,000 units, energy use fell by more than 60% and the defect rate dropped to 7 PPM.

[3]이투데이16 Jan 2025

EToday later visited the Cheongju plant. It reports the productivity and energy gains of more than 60% and says the workers no longer needed on each line were moved to new business lines. It describes AI vision robots inspecting finished products and gives annual volumes of about 26 million breakers and 12 million switches.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 25 Oct 2026 · Updated 25 Oct 2026
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