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United StatesProfessional services2025

Morgan & Morgan

Motions citing cases generated by the firm's in-house AI platform (Wadsworth v Walmart)

Federal judge fines three Morgan & Morgan lawyers $5,000 in total over eight fake cases from the firm's AI tool

StoppedRegulator, audit or court

Problem

Motions in a products liability case against Walmart cited eight cases that do not exist. The lawyer who drafted them had used the firm's in-house AI platform, MX2.law.

Approach

Judge Kelly Rankin of the Wyoming federal court issued the order on 24 February 2025 under Rule 11. Rudwin Ayala lost his pro hac vice admission and paid $3,000. The supervising lawyer T. Michael Morgan and local counsel Taly Goody paid $1,000 each for signing without review. The firm itself was not sanctioned.

Results

$3,000Fine on the drafting lawyer, who also lost his pro hac vice admissionRegulator, audit or court[1]
$1,000 eachFines on the supervising lawyer and the local counsel who signed the motionsRegulator, audit or court[1]
8Non-existent cases cited in the motions in limineRegulator, audit or court[1]

Takeaway

The judge declined to sanction the firm partly because it had already trained staff and added a verification prompt to the tool. The supervising lawyer and local counsel were fined $1,000 each for signing without review.

Categories

Innovation type
Process innovation
AI technology
Generative AI
Evidence
Regulator, audit or court

Sources

Source summaries

[1]LawNext25 Feb 2025

LawNext reported the 24 February 2025 sanctions order and the amounts imposed on each lawyer. It also notes that the firm was spared a sanction because of the steps it had already taken.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 25 Oct 2026 · Updated 25 Oct 2026
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