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BelgiumPublic sector2011 – ongoing

National Social Security Office

Machine-learning risk models for social-fraud investigations

Belgium's social security office reported detecting complex fraud 2 quarters earlier with AI

WorkingCompany's own claimOfficial ↗

Problem

Complex social fraud was becoming harder to detect through conventional field inspections. Cross-border schemes required investigators to identify relationships across large administrative datasets.

Approach

The office began AI experiments in 2011 and made predictive analysis part of its inspection work. It used supervised machine learning to assess risks from electronic records. Network analysis helped investigators identify links to employers previously associated with fraud.

Results

2 quartersearlier detection of complex fraud on average compared with previous methods, according to the officeCompany's own claim[1]

Takeaway

The models directed investigators toward suspected schemes. The reported earlier detection concerned complex fraud, rather than every inspection.

Categories

Business function
Finance, risk and legal
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Company's own claim

Sources

  1. Persdossier: Thema 5, artificiële intelligentie voor de bestrijding van sociale fraude
    National Social Security OfficeFeb 2020Company publication

Source summaries

[1]National Social Security OfficeFeb 2020

The office described supervised learning and network analysis used in fraud investigations. It reported detecting complex fraud an average of 2 quarters earlier than before.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 1 Nov 2026 · Updated 1 Nov 2026
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