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SingaporeEnergy and utilities2021 – ongoing

Energy Market Authority

Machine-learning solar forecasts for grid operations

EMA completed a solar forecasting trial with average normalised error below 10%

WorkingCompany's own claimOfficial ↗

Problem

Singapore's changing cloud cover and rainfall made solar generation difficult to anticipate. Unexpected changes could create imbalances between electricity supply and demand.

Approach

SERIS at the National University of Singapore developed the model with support from EMA and Meteorological Service Singapore. It combined rooftop irradiance measurements with satellite imagery, machine learning and numerical weather predictions. A year-long trial at EMA's Power System Control Centre ended in September 2022.

Results

lower than 10%average normalised root mean square error for island-wide solar irradiance forecasts up to 1 hour ahead, according to EMACompany's own claim[1]

Takeaway

The trial measured forecast accuracy before integration into dispatch systems. EMA still planned the operational system upgrade when it announced the results.

Categories

Business function
Production and quality
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Company's own claim

Sources

Source summaries

[1]Energy Market Authority3 Nov 2022

EMA reported completion of the control-centre trial and average normalised forecast error below 10% up to 1 hour ahead. It planned to incorporate the forecasts into its Energy Management System by 2023 and provide them for electricity-market scheduling.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 1 Nov 2026 · Updated 1 Nov 2026
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