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United StatesPublic sector2015 – ongoing

Environmental Protection Agency

Machine-learning targeting of hazardous-waste inspections

EPA reported nearly doubled violation detection with machine-learning inspection targeting

WorkingCompany's own claimOfficial ↗

Problem

EPA had limited resources to inspect hazardous-waste facilities. It needed to identify facilities more likely to have serious violations.

Approach

EPA worked with the University of Chicago Energy & Environment Lab from 2015 to develop a predictive model using historical regulatory data. Regional field tests ran during fiscal years 2017 through 2019. Following a randomized evaluation, EPA released predictive scores to regions and states for inspection planning.

Results

nearly doubledviolation detection rate in the randomized evaluation, according to EPA's preliminary findingsCompany's own claim[1]

Takeaway

The model supported inspectors' selection of facilities. EPA reported better detection without higher operating costs, rather than a measured reduction in pollution.

Categories

Business function
Production and quality
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Company's own claim

Sources

  1. FY 2020 EPA Program Evaluations
    Environmental Protection Agency2020Company publication

Source summaries

[1]Environmental Protection Agency2020

EPA described its hazardous-waste inspection model and randomized evaluation. It reported a nearly doubled detection rate and released predictive scores for regional and state inspection planning.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 1 Nov 2026 · Updated 1 Nov 2026
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