← Cases
United StatesEducation2016 – ongoing

Georgia State University

Pounce admissions text chatbot

Georgia State's admissions chatbot cut 'summer melt' by about a fifth in a randomized trial

WorkingIndependent studyVendor ↗

Problem

At Georgia State, the share of admitted students who committed to enroll but never arrived in the fall, known as summer melt, had risen from about 12% to nearly 19%. Email, letters and phone calls had not been enough to guide students through financial aid, documents and other enrollment steps.

Approach

In spring 2016 the university introduced Pounce, a text-message chatbot built by the startup AdmitHub (later Mainstay), which sent reminders, collected survey answers and answered questions around the clock. Researchers Lindsay Page and Hunter Gehlbach ran it as a randomized controlled trial: of more than 7,000 admitted students with US mobile numbers, 3,114 got Pounce and the rest received the usual email and mail.

Results

-21.4%summer melt in the chatbot group compared with the control groupIndependent study[1][2]
+3.3%enrollment in the chatbot group compared with the control groupIndependent study[2]
<1%share of over 50,000 student messages that needed university staffVendor's case study[1][2]

Takeaway

Staff were needed for under 1% of more than 50,000 student messages, and a randomized trial measured the chatbot's effect on enrollment. Mainstay reported a 3.3% enrollment gain, while Campus Technology reported 3.9%.

Categories

Industry
Education
Evidence
Independent study

Sources

  1. Using AI Chatbots to Freeze 'Summer Melt' in Higher Ed
    Campus Technology7 Mar 2017News article

Source summaries

[1]Campus Technology7 Mar 2017

Campus Technology describes the trial overseen by Page and Gehlbach, with 3,114 students in the treatment group out of more than 7,000. It reports nearly 200,000 messages exchanged, under 1% needing staff, and the university's estimate that it would otherwise have needed 10 full-time staff. It reports 21.4% lower summer melt and 3.9% higher enrollment in the treatment group.

[2]Mainstay2016

Mainstay reports that Pounce launched in April 2016 and that results were measured among students who committed to enroll by June 1. It reports a 21.4% reduction in summer melt and a 3.3% increase in enrollment among those students. It adds that 90% of eligible students opted in and that first-generation and Pell-eligible students messaged the bot more than average.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 25 Oct 2026 · Updated 25 Oct 2026
Open case page ↗