← Cases
South KoreaManufacturing2022 – ongoing

Hyundai Steel

Semi-supervised classification of special-steel surface defects

Hyundai Steel put AI surface-defect classification into its Pohang production lines

WorkingVendor case study

Problem

Special-steel surface defects required highly trained specialists because different defects could look similar. A shortage of labeled production data hindered the use of deep learning.

Approach

Hyundai Steel's Pohang bar-production team worked with Handong Global University to develop automated defect classification. The researchers combined process-domain algorithms with semi-supervised learning. The system passed factory validation and entered production lines in January 2022, reporting defect types and their proportions within individual bars.

Results

No published figures

Takeaway

Semi-supervised learning allowed the project to proceed despite limited labeled data. The partners reported production deployment without publishing an accuracy rate.

Categories

Business function
Production and quality
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Vendor case study

Sources

Source summaries

[1]Electronic Times13 Jan 2022

Electronic Times reported Handong Global University's account of a jointly developed classification system deployed at Hyundai Steel's Pohang works. It described the shortage of labeled data and confirmed that production introduction followed successful factory validation.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 1 Nov 2026 · Updated 1 Nov 2026
Open case page ↗