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United StatesPublic sector2017 – ongoing

Securities and Exchange Commission

Machine-learning prioritization of investment adviser examinations

SEC reported examination-prioritization models performed 5 times better than random in back-testing for potentially referable filing language

WorkingCompany's own claimOfficial ↗

Problem

SEC examination teams had limited resources for identifying investment advisers that warranted closer scrutiny. Relevant signals were scattered across regulatory filings and examination histories.

Approach

DERA applied unsupervised learning to identify unusual reporting behavior in adviser filings. It combined those outputs with past examination outcomes in a supervised model that predicted adviser-specific risks. Expert staff reviewed the outputs when prioritizing examinations.

Results

5 timesbetter than random at identifying potentially referable filing language in back-testing, according to SEC's acting DERA directorCompany's own claim[1]

Takeaway

The reported benchmark concerned back-testing for potentially referable language. A flagged filing could still have an innocent explanation.

Categories

Business function
Finance, risk and legal
Innovation type
Process innovation
Evidence
Company's own claim

Sources

  1. The Role of Big Data, Machine Learning, and AI in Assessing Risks: a Regulatory Perspective
    Securities and Exchange Commission21 Jun 2017Company publication

Source summaries

[1]Securities and Exchange Commission21 Jun 2017

Acting DERA director Scott Bauguess described models already influencing examination priorities. He reported a back-testing advantage over random selection and explained why experts reviewed false positives.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 1 Nov 2026 · Updated 1 Nov 2026
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