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IndiaPublic sector2023 – ongoing

Kerala Motor Vehicles Department

Safe Kerala AI traffic enforcement cameras

Kerala's 726 AI traffic cameras caught about 9.8 million offenders in two years, but Rs 400 crore of Rs 631 crore in fines had been collected

WorkingPress reporting

Problem

Kerala wanted to cut road deaths and violations such as riding without helmets and seat belts. Manual enforcement could not cover the state's roads.

Approach

The Motor Vehicles Department installed 726 cameras under the Safe Kerala project at a cost of Rs 230 crore. They include 675 AI cameras that detect violations such as missing helmets, seat belts, phone use and triple riding. The project was inaugurated on 20 April 2023, a grace period ran to 19 May, and fines started in June 2023.

Results

726cameras installed, at a cost of Rs 230 crore (675 of them AI cameras)Press reporting[1][2]
4.5 lakh to 2.1 lakhaverage daily violations before and after the project, per the Transport DepartmentCompany's own claim[2]
Rs 631 crore / Rs 400 crorefines imposed versus collected from June 2023 to early 2025, per the Motor Vehicles Department as reported by The New Indian ExpressCompany's own claim[1]

Takeaway

The cameras detected violations at scale, but collection lagged behind the fines imposed. The Transport Department's reported fall in daily violations from 4.5 lakh to 2.1 lakh covered only the first weeks.

Categories

Business function
Production and quality
Innovation type
Process innovation
AI technology
Computer vision
Evidence
Press reporting

Sources

  1. D Dhanuraj of CPPR comments in TNIE on Kerala's AI cameras
    Centre for Public Policy Research (citing The New Indian Express)4 Apr 2025News article

Source summaries

[1]Centre for Public Policy Research (citing The New Indian Express)4 Apr 2025

The New Indian Express reported on 3 April 2025 that Kerala installed 726 cameras costing Rs 230 crore and detected about 98 lakh offenders since June 2023. Fines imposed totalled Rs 631 crore, with Rs 400 crore collected. CPPR's chairman said the cameras should be judged by their impact on accidents.

[2]Onmanorama29 Apr 2023

Onmanorama reported the department's claim, in a report to the transport minister, that average daily violations fell from 4.5 lakh to 2.1 lakh after the project began. It said 726 cameras were installed, eight of them for speeding. The chief minister inaugurated the project on 20 April and a grace period ran to 19 May.

Full details are in the original sources.

Added 25 Oct 2026 · Updated 25 Oct 2026
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